Abraham Lincoln Kentucky eyaletinde bir çiftlikte doğdu. İngiltere’den Amerika’ya göç etmiş bir ailedendi. Babası dülgerdi. Annesi Abraham Lincoln henüz 8 yaşındayken öldü. Bu sırada Lincoln’lar İndiana’da bir kulübede yaşıyorlardı.
Lincoln 21 yaşına gelinceye kadar vahşi
hayvanların dolaşıp durduğu balta girmemiş ormanların yakınındaki bu
tahta kulübede çok zor şartlar içinde yaşadı. Arada sırada okula da
gidiyordu. Kendisini daha çok çeşitli konularda kitaplar okuyarak
yetiştirdi.
Lincoln 1831′de iki arkadaşı ile
birlikte bir gemiye binerek New Orleans’a gitti. Bir süre sonra New
Salem’deki bir dükkanda satıcı olarak çalışmaya başladı. 1837′ye kadar
burada küçük bir köy evinde yaşadı. Bu sırada Amerikalılar’la
Kızılderililer arasında savaş çıktı. Hükümet halk arasından asker
topluyordu. Lincoln da gönüllü yazıldı. Böylece askerlik hayatına
atılmış oldu. New Salem’li askerler Lincoln’u başkan seçmişlerdi.
Savaştan sonra da halk onu milletvekiliğine adaylığını koyması için
teşvik etti. Lincoln o seçimlerde kazanamadıysa da 1834′teki seçimlerde
büyük bir çoğunluk sağlayarak kongreye seçildi.
Lincoln mecliste, ileri görüşlülüğü,
çalışkanlığı, zekası, konuşma kabileyeti ile dikkati çekti. Bu arada
köleliğin kaldırılması için savaşmaya başladı. Boş vakitlerinde hukuk
çalışıyordu. 1836′da diploma aldı. 1846′da Whig Partisi adayı olarak
millet meclisine üye seçildi. 1856′da İllinois’teki Cumhuriyetçi Parti
teşkilatının başkanı oldu. Köleliği yeren ünlü söylevlerini bu sırada
verdi. 1860′ da Amerikan Başkanlığına seçildi.
1861′de Güney Carolina eyaleti 6
eyaletle daha birleşerek Jefferson Davis’in başkanlığında Amerika
Devletler Federasyonu’nu kurdu. Amerika Birliği’nden ayrıldı. Lincoln
Birlik’in bozulamayacağını hiçbir eyaletin Birlik’ten kendi isteği ile
ayrılmaya hakkı olmadığını ileri sürüyordu. Güney eyaletleri bunu bir
savaş teklifi olarak yorumladılar. Böylece 1861′de Güney-Kuzey İç Savaşı
başladı. Lincoln savaş için 75.000 gönüllü asker istiyordu. Halk
Lincoln’un bu dileğini derhal yerine getirdi. Savaş 5 yıl sürerek
1865′te Kuzeyliler’in zaferiyle sona erdi.
Aynı yılın 14 nisan gecesi Lincoln
Washington’daki Ford’s Tiyatrosu’nda verilen bir temsilde bulunuyordu.
Saat 10′u bir iki dakika geçe tiyatronun tanınmış sanatçılarından biri
Lincoln’un locasının arkasından ona tabanca ile ateş eti. Kurşun
Lincoln’ün beynine raslamıştı. Başkan ertesi sabah öldü. Böylece Lincoln
akıl dengesi bozuk bir artistin kurşununa kurban gitti. İllionis’te,
Springfield’deki Oak Ridge Mezarlığı’na gömülmüştür.
A.B.D.’nin Washington’dan sonra en büyük
başkanı sayılır. Emsalsiz bir sağduyu ile iç savaşı idare etti. Savaşı
liberal Kuzey’e kazandırdıktan sonra Güney’e şefkatle davrandı. A.B.D.
tarihinin en büyük krizini yendi. Ülkeyi parçalanmaktan kurtardı. İnsan
haklarının ve hürriyetin savunucusu olarak bütün dünyada saygı kazandı.
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16 of the United States of merica President. Is a statesman who had a significant role in providing the American Association. Is known for his belief in democracy.
Abraham Lincoln was born on a farm in the state of Kentucky. Emigrated to America from England in a family. Dülgerdi his father. Abraham Lincoln's mother died just eight years old. Meanwhile, Lincoln'lar Indiana, lived in a shack.
Until the age of 21 wild animals wandering around Lincoln stood near virgin forests in the wooden hut was very difficult circumstances. Once in a while going to school. He raised mostly by reading books on various topics.
Lincoln in 1831, along with two of his friends went on a boat ride to New Orleans. After a while, began to work as a salesman in a shop in New Salem. Lived in a small house in a village here until 1837. Meanwhile, war broke out between the Americans Indians. Government of the people recruiting. Have a volunteer at Lincoln. Thus, the military life was taken. President Lincoln chose New Salem'li soldiers. After the war, the people encouraged him to put his nomination of Deputies. The election has not earned it 1834'teki Lincoln was elected to Congress in elections by providing a large majority.
Lincoln parliament, foresight, diligence, intelligence, speech drew attention with Lycra. In the meantime, began to fight for the abolition of slavery. Leisure time trying to law. Took his diploma in 1836. In 1846, the National Assembly elected a member of the Whig Party candidate. Organization in 1856, became the head of the Republican Party in Illinois. Of slavery that gave speeches criticizing the famous. 1860, was elected President of the American.
Jefferson Davis was the sixth province to province in South Carolina in 1861, merged the chairmanship of the Federation of American States. America seceded from the Union. Lincoln, the Union had the right to leave of their own accord bozulamayacağını no state claimed that the Union. Interpreted as an offer of a war that the southern states. Thus, the Civil War began in 1861, South-North. Lincoln wanted to volunteer for the war 75,000. Lincoln People that wish fulfilled immediately. Northmen war ended in victory in 1865 driving for 5 years.
Lincoln, Ford's Theatre in Washington, DC In the same year, the night of April 14, there is a representation. One of the most renowned artists in the theater a few minutes after 10 hours of Lincoln's lodge shoot him from behind with a gun meat. Lincoln's brain raslamıştı lead. President died the next morning. Thus, the balance of the mind of Lincoln's bullet fell victim to a bad artist. İllionis'te, Springfield was buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery.
Considered the greatest president of the United States after Washington. Oversaw an unprecedented civil war with common sense. North of bringing liberal South tenderly treated after the war. U.S. beat the greatest financial crisis in history. Saved the country from disintegration. Won the respect of human rights and freedom in the whole world as a defender.
Abraham Lincoln was born on a farm in the state of Kentucky. Emigrated to America from England in a family. Dülgerdi his father. Abraham Lincoln's mother died just eight years old. Meanwhile, Lincoln'lar Indiana, lived in a shack.
Until the age of 21 wild animals wandering around Lincoln stood near virgin forests in the wooden hut was very difficult circumstances. Once in a while going to school. He raised mostly by reading books on various topics.
Lincoln in 1831, along with two of his friends went on a boat ride to New Orleans. After a while, began to work as a salesman in a shop in New Salem. Lived in a small house in a village here until 1837. Meanwhile, war broke out between the Americans Indians. Government of the people recruiting. Have a volunteer at Lincoln. Thus, the military life was taken. President Lincoln chose New Salem'li soldiers. After the war, the people encouraged him to put his nomination of Deputies. The election has not earned it 1834'teki Lincoln was elected to Congress in elections by providing a large majority.
Lincoln parliament, foresight, diligence, intelligence, speech drew attention with Lycra. In the meantime, began to fight for the abolition of slavery. Leisure time trying to law. Took his diploma in 1836. In 1846, the National Assembly elected a member of the Whig Party candidate. Organization in 1856, became the head of the Republican Party in Illinois. Of slavery that gave speeches criticizing the famous. 1860, was elected President of the American.
Jefferson Davis was the sixth province to province in South Carolina in 1861, merged the chairmanship of the Federation of American States. America seceded from the Union. Lincoln, the Union had the right to leave of their own accord bozulamayacağını no state claimed that the Union. Interpreted as an offer of a war that the southern states. Thus, the Civil War began in 1861, South-North. Lincoln wanted to volunteer for the war 75,000. Lincoln People that wish fulfilled immediately. Northmen war ended in victory in 1865 driving for 5 years.
Lincoln, Ford's Theatre in Washington, DC In the same year, the night of April 14, there is a representation. One of the most renowned artists in the theater a few minutes after 10 hours of Lincoln's lodge shoot him from behind with a gun meat. Lincoln's brain raslamıştı lead. President died the next morning. Thus, the balance of the mind of Lincoln's bullet fell victim to a bad artist. İllionis'te, Springfield was buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery.
Considered the greatest president of the United States after Washington. Oversaw an unprecedented civil war with common sense. North of bringing liberal South tenderly treated after the war. U.S. beat the greatest financial crisis in history. Saved the country from disintegration. Won the respect of human rights and freedom in the whole world as a defender.
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